What three foundational elements did Shimon the Righteous say the world stands upon?

Shimon the Righteous is a significant figure in Jewish tradition, known for saying that the world stands on three foundational pillars: Torah, the Temple service, and acts of kindness. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in the Jewish way of life and the maintenance of a moral and ethical society.

The Torah represents the foundation of Jewish law and teachings, which guide individuals and the community in their spiritual and moral conduct. It is considered the ultimate source of wisdom and instruction for living a righteous life.

The Temple service refers to the religious practices conducted in the Temple in Jerusalem, which were central to Jewish worship and communal identity at that time. It symbolizes the connection to God and the community's commitment to spiritual practices.

Acts of kindness emphasize the importance of community and interpersonal relationships, suggesting that the moral fabric of society is strengthened through compassionate actions towards one another.

These three elements collectively highlight the balance between spiritual devotion, community responsibility, and ethical behavior, which are essential in sustaining a moral and just world. Each component is interrelated; the study of Torah informs one's actions and understanding of kindness, while the Temple service underscores the communal aspect of worship and unity.