What misunderstanding did Tzadok have regarding Antigonus's teachings?

Tzadok's misunderstanding revolved around the belief that there was no reward or punishment associated with one's actions. This misinterpretation of Antigonus's teachings led him to adopt a stance that denied accountability in the spiritual and ethical dimensions of life. Antigonus, a significant figure in Jewish thought, emphasized the importance of not only following the commandments but also understanding the underlying principles and moral implications of those teachings.

This perspective is critical in Jewish theology, where the concepts of divine justice and the consequences of one's actions play a central role. By dismissing the notion of reward and punishment, Tzadok fundamentally altered the relationship between ethical behavior and divine expectation, which is central to many Jewish teachings.

The other options, while they touch on different aspects of Jewish thought, do not specifically relate to Tzadok’s key misunderstanding of Antigonus’s message. Adherence to the written Torah, the literal interpretation of teachings, and individual study methods are important topics, but they do not capture the essence of Tzadok’s deviation from Antigonus's core beliefs about moral accountability and the consequences of one's choices.