What does Shloshim refer to in Halachic mourning practices?

Shloshim refers to the period of thirty days of mourning that follows the death of a close relative in Jewish tradition. This period begins immediately after the conclusion of Shiva, which is the initial seven-day mourning period. During Shloshim, mourners continue to observe certain behaviors and restrictions as a way to honor the deceased and process their grief. The practices during this time may include refraining from attending festive gatherings, listening to music, or engaging in other joyful activities.

Understanding this concept is crucial for grasping the various stages of mourning in Jewish law. While Shiva marks the intense initial mourning experience, Shloshim bridges the transition from the deep mourning of Shiva to a gradually returning to normal life, allowing for a structured approach to grief, acknowledging the loss, and providing time for healing.