What does "Ketubah" signify in Halacha?

The term "Ketubah" refers to a marital contract that outlines the obligations and responsibilities of both spouses in a Jewish marriage. It serves as a legally binding document prepared before the wedding ceremony and is typically signed by witnesses. The Ketubah details financial responsibilities the husband has towards the wife, including provisions for her support in the event of divorce or her husband's death. This ensures her rights and protection within the marriage, reflecting the Jewish values of commitment and responsibility.

The other options do not accurately represent what a Ketubah signifies. While a type of mitzvah practice might involve marriage, it does not specifically relate to the legal and financial aspects embodied in the Ketubah. A festival celebrated by the community is a broader concept involving communal observance, unrelated to individual marital contracts. Lastly, a legal document for property ownership deals with real estate or assets, which is distinct from the personal and relational nature of a Ketubah within Halacha.