What do "Mitzvot" refer to in Jewish law?

"Mitzvot" refers specifically to the commandments in Jewish law that dictate required behaviors for individuals. These commandments form the foundational framework of Jewish practice and ethics, guiding how one should act in various situations and in fulfilling their responsibilities towards God, others, and themselves. The term itself is derived from the Hebrew root "tzav," which means "to command."

This makes "Mitzvot" significantly distinct from prophetic teachings, which are interpretations or insights provided by prophets, and which do not necessarily carry the same legal weight. Additionally, customs and traditions are practices that may evolve over time and vary by community but are not formalized commandments like Mitzvot. Rituals performed during holy events can also be understood in the context of Mitzvot, as some rituals are forms of fulfilling specific commandments, yet they do not encompass the broader category of required behaviors that Mitzvot represent. Thus, option C accurately captures the essence of what Mitzvot embody in Jewish law.