In Halacha, what does social justice refer to under "Tikkun Olam"?

Tikkun Olam, which translates to "repairing the world," encapsulates the Jewish value of social justice and emphasizes a collective moral responsibility towards creating a fair and just society. This concept encourages individuals and communities to engage in actions that promote ethical behavior, uplift marginalized groups, and address societal inequalities.

The focus on communal responsibility highlights how social justice transcends individual actions and private charity alone, urging the community to work together toward systemic changes that benefit all. This encompasses a broad range of activities, from advocating for the rights of the less fortunate to ensuring that societal resources are distributed equitably.

Support for this answer can be found in various sources within Jewish texts and teachings that promote the idea that a just society is a fundamental aspect of living a Jewish ethical life. This stands in contrast to the other options, which either limit the scope to personal actions, suggest a narrower focus on individual charity, or imply a direct legal obligation without the community aspect that Tikkun Olam emphasizes.